Nahid Sajadian; Mortaza Nemati; Ali Shojaian; Parivash Oraky
Abstract
One of the characteristics of the tribal system and communities with tribal structures is usually kinshipism (Khishavandgerayi). Heterogeneity in tribalism and geographical variations usually reduces the national cohesion of the state. For this reason, the present research was carried out with ...
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One of the characteristics of the tribal system and communities with tribal structures is usually kinshipism (Khishavandgerayi). Heterogeneity in tribalism and geographical variations usually reduces the national cohesion of the state. For this reason, the present research was carried out with the aim of assessing the role of tribalism in feeling the social security of the citizens in the city of Izeh.The research methodology is descriptive-analytical with a practical-theoretical approach. The required information was collectedthrough a library and field procedure(questionnaires and interviews). The statistical population included all the citizens above 15 in the city of Izeh and a sample of 348 people was obtained using the Cochran formula. In the next step, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson and Spearman tests and the results were presented in tables. GIS software has been used to edit maps. The results of the study show that52.6 % of the respondents were women and 45.1 % were men. 36.5 % were single and 50.9 % were married. 55.2 % of the respondents considered the tribal environment of the city as the cause of feeling insecure, and 43% considered the tribal clashes to be the cause of such feeling. 21.5% have left their home because of tribal conflicts. 19 % do not commute in the city during the conflict among the tribes. One of the other results of this study is that, there is a direct and significant relationship between education, the tribalism environment of the city and the citizens’ feelings of insecurity, but there is a reverse and significant relationship between prejudice in favor of their own tribe and feeling social insecurity.
